Ubushinwa Fluoroplastique Ibikoresho Byinganda Inganda Raporo 2025

Ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi cya Rana|Ukuboza 2025|Inyandiko: V1.0

1. Incamake yinganda

Ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa Fluoroplastique bivuga ibikoresho byinganda bikoresha fluoroplastique nka polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) na perfluoroalkoxy alkane (PFA) nkibikoresho byo kumurongo, bifatanye nurukuta rwimbere rwibikoresho byuma (amakamyo yikamyo, ibigega byo kubikamo, imiyoboro, ibikoresho, nibindi) binyuze mubikorwa byihariye kugirango bigerweho na ruswa ya ruswa, irwanya ubushyuhe bukabije, alkali irwanya ruswa, irwanya ubushyuhe bukabije, alkali irwanya ruswa, irwanya ubukana bwa alkali. Ikoreshwa cyane mubumashini, amashanyarazi, imiti, kurengera ibidukikije, ingufu nshya nizindi nzego zijyanye no gutwara no kuvura itangazamakuru ryangirika cyane.

Ubushinwa bwabaye igihugu kinini ku isi kandi kigakoresha ibikoresho bya fluoroplastique. Muri 2025, ingano yisoko rusange yinganda iragereranijweMiliyari 18, hamwe numwaka - kuri - gukura kwumwaka15%, kandi impuzandengo yikigereranyo cyubwiyongere bwumwaka mumyaka itanu ishize igeze10%. Kubijyanye nibisohoka, umusaruro wimbere mubicuruzwa bya fluoroplastique biteganijwe ko uzageraToni 160.000 muri 2025, kubara45%Byavuye ku isi yose. Igicuruzwa cyoherezwa mu mahanga cyiyongera uko umwaka utashye, kandi guhangana ku rwego mpuzamahanga bikomeje kwiyongera.

2. Imiterere yubu yiterambere ryikoranabuhanga mu nganda

2.1 Inzira nyamukuru Inzira

Kugeza ubu, uburyo bwo gukora fluoroplastique yo murugo bwashyizeho uburyo butandukanye bwikoranabuhanga, bikubiyemo ibintu bitandukanye bikoreshwa:

Gukora isostatike: Umuvuduko uhamye wa 25 ~ 35 MPa ukoreshwa kugirango resin ya fluoroplastique ibe umubiri wicyatsi kibisi mbere yo gucumura. Igice cyumurongo gifite uburinganire bwiza nimbaraga nyinshi zo guhuza, bikwiranye nu miyoboro minini - ya diametre hamwe nibikoresho bigoye byubatswe, kandi ni inzira nyamukuru yo gukora - kurangiza akazi.

Gukora gushushe gushushe: Fusible fluororesine nka PFA irashyuha kandi igashonga mbere yo gusohora. Ifite umusaruro mwinshi hamwe nuburinganire buhebuje, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mubito bito n'ibiciriritse - imiyoboro ya diameter hamwe nibikoresho hamwe nibindi bice.

Gushushanya: Ibikoresho byo guhagarika fluoroplastique bikozwe munsi yumuvuduko wa 8 ~ 12 MPa hanyuma bigacumura muri rusange. Inzira irakuze kandi iri hasi - igiciro, kandi irakwiriye kubisanzwe hamwe na mass- byakozwe mubikoresho bisanzwe.

Urupapuro rwerekana: Amabati ya Fluoroplastique yometse neza kurukuta rwimbere rwibikoresho akoresheje ibifatika, bikwiranye no gutunganya umurongo wibikoresho binini - nkibigega binini bibikwa hamwe nindobo.

2.2 Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga hamwe nicyuho

Ibigo byayobora imbere mu gihugu byageze ku iterambere ryikoranabuhanga. Isosiyete ya Rana, murwego rwo hejuru - iherezo, ituma ibicuruzwa byayo bihuzwa n’urwego mpuzamahanga rwateye imbere, kandi ifite 9000 - kare - metero 10,000 {25% by'imbere mu gihugu kubisabwa hejuru - kurangiza hejuru - ibicuruzwa bikora.

3. Gusaba isoko hamwe nubutaka burushanwe

3.1 Ikwirakwizwa rya porogaramu yo hasi

Icyifuzo cyo hasi cyibikoresho bya fluoroplastique byerekana ibiranga "iterambere rihamye mumirima gakondo no kwaguka byihuse mumirima igaragara":

Inganda zikora imiti: kubara45% cy'umugabane rusange w'isoko, niwo murima munini wo gusaba. Twungukiwe no kwagura inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli n’inganda nziza no kuzamura ibipimo by’umutekano, icyifuzo cyiyongereye ku kigereranyo cy’umwaka wa18% mu myaka itanu ishize.

Inganda zitunganya imiti n’ibiribwa: kubara30%.

Ingufu z'amashanyarazi n'inganda zo kurengera ibidukikije: kubara25%, harakenewe cyane ruswa - ibikoresho birwanya imirima nko mumashanyarazi ya gaz yumuriro wa gazi, gutunganya imyanda, no guta imyanda ishobora guteza akaga. Biteganijwe ko hakenerwa umurongo wa fluoroplastique mu gutunganya imyandaToni 60.000 muri 2025, bikubye kabiri muri 2020.

Ingufu nshya hamwe na semiconductor imirima: nkibimera bigenda byiyongera, ibisabwa mubihe nka batiri ya lithium ibikoresho bishya, imiti ya elegitoroniki, hamwe nuburyo bwo gufotora bifotora biraturika. Biteganijwe ko mu 2030, umugabane ukenewe mu rwego rw’ingufu nshya uzazamuka uva muri iki gihe12% Kuri Birenze22%, guhinduka byihuse - gukura kw'isoko.

Kubijyanye no gukwirakwiza uturere, Ubushinwa bwiburasirazuba burabarirwa40% umugabane wisoko bitewe nibyiza byayo mumasoko yinganda zikora imiti, mugihe Ubushinwa bwamajyepfo nu Bushinwa bwamajyaruguru bifite30% na15% bikurikiranye. Hamwe no guhererekanya inganda no kubaka ibirindiro bishya by’ingufu, umuvuduko w’isoko mu turere two hagati n’iburengerazuba urenze igipimo cy’igihugu.

3.2 Uburyo bwo guhatanira isoko

Inganda zerekana uburyo butandukanye bwo guhatanira "ibirango mpuzamahanga bifata impera ndende -, imishinga yo mu karere iyoboye iyobora hagati -, n’inganda nto n'iziciriritse - inganda nini zihinga ibice", hamwe n’isoko rya CR5 ryibanze ku48%:

Hejuru - isoko ryanyuma: Ibirango mpuzamahanga nka DuPont, Emerson, na GEMü, hamwe nibyiza byikoranabuhanga nibiranga, bifata70% umugabane wamasoko murwego rwo hejuru - imirima yanyuma nkingufu za kirimbuzi, semiconductor, hamwe na - peteroli yanyuma.

Hagati - isoko ryanyuma: Imbere mu gihugu imbere Rana ifite inyungu zingenzi zo guhatanira, hamwe nisoko rya20%-25% murwego rwo hejuru - iherezo ryinganda, kandi ziri mubigo bike byaho bishobora guhangana nibirango mpuzamahanga; Ibicuruzwa bya Rana byatsinze ibyemezo mpuzamahanga nka SGS na BV.

Isoko rusange.

4. Iterambere ryinganda Ingingo zibabaza nimbogamizi

4.1 Ikiguzi no Gutanga Ingaruka Zumunyururu

Igiciro cyibikoresho fatizo bya fluororesin bihindagurika cyane. Muri 2023, igiciro cya PTFE resin cyiyongereyeho23% umwaka - ku - umwaka, ugabanya mu buryo butaziguye inyungu y’inganda naAmanota 5-8 ku ijana; hejuru - kurangiza fluororesine idasanzwe (nka semiconductor - urwego PFA, ECTFE) rushingiye cyane kubitumizwa hanze, kandi hari akaga kihishe mumutekano wo gutanga amasoko. Muri icyo gihe, nyuma yo gushyira mu bikorwa verisiyo nshya y’inganda, inganda nto n'iziciriritse - inganda nini zikeneye gushora imari nini yo kuzamura ibikoresho n’ibizamini, kandi igiciro cyo kubahiriza cyiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara. Biteganijwe ko birenze30% by'abaciriritse n'abaciriritse - inganda nini zizakurwaho mu myaka itanu iri imbere kuko zidashobora kuzuza ibisabwa bisanzwe.

4.2 Amacupa yo guhanga udushya

Ishoramari mu bushakashatsi bwibanze mu nganda ntirihagije, kandi ikoranabuhanga ryibanze nko kunoza umurongo uhuza imbaraga hamwe no guhindura ibintu mugihe gikabije cyakazi ntikiracika burundu; sisitemu yo kurinda ipatanti ntabwo idatunganye, kandi impimbano ni kenshi, bigatuma inyungu nkeya ku ishoramari R&D ku bigo, bigabanya ishyaka ryo guhanga udushya. Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji yubwenge iracyari mu ntangiriro, kandi igipimo cyinjira mubicuruzwa bifite imirimo nko kugenzura ubwenge no kubungabunga ibiteganijwe ni bike20%, ikaba icyuho cyibisabwa ninganda 4.0.

4.3 Umuvuduko Mpuzamahanga Kurushanwa

Igipimo cyo kurwanya - cyo guta ibicuruzwa ku bicuruzwa bya valve by’Ubushinwa mu Burayi no muri Amerika byongerewe kugeza28%, n'inzitizi z’ubucuruzi zoherezwa mu mahanga zakajije umurego; ibirango mpuzamahanga byihutishije imiterere yabyo mu Bushinwa, kandi bifata isoko hagati - binyuze mu ngamba nko kugabanya ibiciro na serivisi zaho, kandi igitutu cyo guhatanira ibigo byaho gikomeje kwiyongera.

5. Iterambere ryinganda ningendo

5.1 Icyerekezo cyo Gutezimbere Ikoranabuhanga

Kuzamura imikorere yibikoresho: Wibande kuri R&D yibikoresho byahinduwe na fluoroplastique hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru (Birenze cyangwa bingana na dogere 260), birwanya ruswa ikomeye kandi bifite isuku nyinshi, kandi wagure ibyifuzo byabo mubihe bikabije nkingufu za kirimbuzi, ubwubatsi bwimbitse -, hamwe no kubika ingufu za hydrogène no gutwara.

Gutunganya ubwenge.30%-50% no kugabanya umukoresha ubuzima bwuzuye bwikiguzi.

Gukora icyatsi.

5.2 Iterambere ryiterambere ryisoko

Biteganijwe ko inganda zizagumana impuzandengo y’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka buri mwaka8%-12% kuva 2025 kugeza 2030, kandi ingano yisoko muri rusange iteganijwe kurengaMiliyari 30 muri 2030. Imbaraga zo gukura zituruka ahanini kubintu bitatu: icya mbere, guhora guturika gukenewe mubice bigenda bigaragara nkingufu nshya na semiconductor, byahindutse moteri yibanze yo gukura; icya kabiri, politiki ihamye yo kurengera ibidukikije iteza imbere kurwanya - ruswa yo kuzamura ibikoresho bihari, kandi isoko ryo gusimbuza imigabane rifite umwanya mugari; icya gatatu, kwihutisha gusimbuza imbere mu gihugu, inganda zaho zizagenda zicika buhoro buhoro isoko ryanyuma - kandi risimbuze ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga.

5.3 Amahirwe yo Gushyigikira Politiki

Leta yashyizemo ibikoresho bya fluor - mu cyerekezo cyingenzi cy’iterambere ry’inganda zigenda zitera imbere, kandi umushinga wihariye wa "14th gatanu -"Miliyari 12 mu nkunga y'amafaranga yo guhindura ubwenge ibikoresho byinganda zitunganya; ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya verisiyo nshya y’inganda bizahatira kuzamura inganda, kugena gahunda y’isoko, no guteza imbere ihinduka ry’inganda kugera ku iterambere ryiza -.

6. Ibyifuzo byiterambere

Urwego rwo guhanga udushya.

Urwego rwisoko: Wibande hejuru - ibice byisoko ryiterambere nkingufu nshya na semiconductor, hanyuma utezimbere ibicuruzwa byabigenewe nibisubizo; kwagura cyane amasoko mubihugu bikikije "Umukandara n Umuhanda" kugirango ugabanye ingaruka zamasoko imwe yo mukarere.

Urwego rwo kubaka urwego: Kwagura hejuru kugirango habeho umusaruro wa fluororesin, guteza imbere aho ibikoresho fatizo bigenwa, gushyiraho uburyo butandukanye bwo gutanga, no gukumira ingaruka ziterwa nihindagurika ryibiciro fatizo.

Urwego rwibidukikije.